岳飞 (Yue Fei) was a famous Chinese general during the Southern Song Dynasty, known for his military prowess and loyalty to his country. Born in 1103, he became a symbol of patriotism and resistance against foreign invaders, particularly the Jin Dynasty. His leadership in battles helped defend the Song territory, earning him a reputation as a national hero. Despite his successes, 岳飞 faced political challenges and was ultimately executed in 1142 due to court intrigues. His legacy endures in Chinese culture, where he is celebrated for his dedication and bravery. Many stories, poems, and operas, including those in Chinese opera, honor his life and contributions.