Wang Anshi was a prominent Chinese statesman, poet, and philosopher during the Song Dynasty, born in 1021. He is best known for his reforms aimed at strengthening the economy and military of China. His policies, known as the New Policies, included tax reforms, state control of grain supplies, and improvements in education. Wang Anshi's ideas were influential but also controversial, leading to debates among scholars and officials. Despite facing opposition, his reforms had a lasting impact on Chinese governance and economic practices. He passed away in 1086, leaving behind a legacy as a significant figure in Chinese history.