学術 (gakujutsu) refers to academic or scholarly activities that involve the pursuit of knowledge through research, study, and teaching. It encompasses various fields such as the humanities, sciences, and social sciences, aiming to advance understanding and contribute to society. In Japan, 学術 plays a crucial role in education and cultural development. Institutions like 大学 (universities) and 研究所 (research institutes) are central to this process, fostering innovation and critical thinking among students and researchers. Through conferences, publications, and collaborations,学術 promotes the exchange of ideas and the dissemination of knowledge.