大学 (dàxué) is the Chinese term for "university." It refers to an institution of higher education that offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees. Universities in China provide a wide range of academic programs across various fields, including science, arts, engineering, and business. They play a crucial role in research and the development of skilled professionals. In China, the university system is highly competitive, with entrance exams like the 高考 (gāokǎo) determining student admission. Many universities are recognized globally, contributing to international education and collaboration. Notable examples include 清华大学 (Tsinghua University) and 北京大学 (Peking University), which are renowned for their academic excellence.