“国宝” (kokuhō) is a Japanese term that translates to "national treasure." It refers to cultural properties that are recognized for their historical, artistic, or scientific significance. These treasures can include various forms of art, architecture, and artifacts, such as ancient scrolls, pottery, and traditional buildings. The designation helps to preserve and protect these important pieces of Japan's heritage. In Japan, the government designates certain items as 国宝 to ensure their conservation and promote public awareness. Examples of 国宝 include the Hōryū-ji temple, which is one of the oldest wooden structures in the world, and the Shōsōin repository, which houses valuable historical artifacts. This designation highlights the importance of preserving cultural identity and history.