“古典” (gǔdiǎn) refers to classical works or traditions that have significant historical and cultural importance. In literature, it often includes texts from ancient civilizations, such as the 古希腊 and 古罗马 works, which have influenced many aspects of modern thought and art. These classical texts are studied for their themes, styles, and insights into human nature. In music and art, “古典” describes styles that adhere to established traditions, such as 古典音乐 (classical music) and 古典艺术 (classical art). These forms emphasize structure, harmony, and beauty, often drawing inspiration from earlier masterpieces. They continue to be celebrated and performed, reflecting their enduring legacy.