刘备 (Liu Bei) was a prominent figure during the late Eastern Han dynasty in China. He is best known as the founder of the Shu Han state and played a crucial role in the Three Kingdoms period. Liu Bei was known for his charisma and ability to attract talented individuals, including his famous generals Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Liu Bei's life was marked by struggles and hardships, including the loss of his family and the challenges of uniting various factions. He sought to restore the Han dynasty and is often depicted as a benevolent leader in historical texts and popular culture, such as the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms.