冷杉, or Abies, is a genus of coniferous trees commonly known as firs. These trees are characterized by their needle-like leaves and upright cones. They thrive in cooler climates and are often found in mountainous regions. The wood of 冷杉 is valued for its strength and is commonly used in construction and furniture making. Additionally, these trees play a crucial role in their ecosystems, providing habitat and food for various wildlife species. Their attractive appearance also makes them popular as ornamental trees in gardens and parks.