“先住民族” (xiān zhù mín zú) refers to indigenous peoples who are the original inhabitants of a region. These groups have distinct cultures, languages, and traditions that have been passed down through generations. They often have a deep connection to their ancestral lands and maintain unique ways of life that reflect their history and environment. In many countries, 先住民族 face challenges such as loss of land, cultural assimilation, and social inequality. Efforts are being made globally to recognize their rights and preserve their cultures, including initiatives by organizations like the United Nations to promote the rights of indigenous peoples.