人文学科, or the humanities, is a field of study that explores human culture, society, and thought. It includes disciplines such as 文学 (literature), 历史 (history), 哲学 (philosophy), and 语言学 (linguistics). The aim is to understand the complexities of human experience and expression through critical analysis and interpretation. Humanities scholars examine texts, artifacts, and cultural practices to gain insights into how people think, feel, and interact. This field encourages critical thinking and fosters an appreciation for diverse perspectives, helping individuals understand their own identities and the world around them.