京都 (Kyoto) is a city in Japan known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It served as the capital of Japan for over a thousand years, from 794 to 1868. The city is famous for its beautiful temples, traditional wooden houses, and stunning gardens, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. One of the most notable features of 京都 is its numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the iconic 金閣寺 (Kinkaku-ji) and 清水寺 (Kiyomizu-dera). The city is also renowned for its seasonal festivals, such as 祇園祭 (Gion Matsuri), which showcase traditional Japanese culture and craftsmanship.