京剧, or Peking Opera, is a traditional Chinese theatrical art form that combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics. Originating in the late 18th century, it features elaborate costumes and makeup, with performers often portraying historical figures, mythological characters, or folk heroes. The stories are typically based on Chinese history and literature. The performance style of 京剧 is characterized by its unique vocal techniques and stylized movements. The four main roles in 京剧 are sheng (male), dan (female), jing (painted face), and chou (clown). Each role has specific traits and skills, contributing to the rich tapestry of this cultural heritage.