The "五年计划" (Five-Year Plan) is a government initiative in China aimed at economic and social development. It outlines specific goals and strategies for various sectors, including industry, agriculture, and technology, over a five-year period. The plans are designed to promote growth, improve living standards, and enhance national competitiveness. Since its inception in 1953, the Five-Year Plans have evolved through multiple iterations, reflecting changing priorities and challenges. Each plan sets targets for GDP growth, investment, and infrastructure development, guiding the country's economic policies and resource allocation to achieve sustainable development.