The "丝绸之路" (Silk Road) was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and West. It began during the Han Dynasty around 130 BCE and facilitated the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas. The name comes from the lucrative trade in 丝绸 (silk) that was highly sought after in 欧洲 (Europe) and other regions. The Silk Road spanned over 4,000 miles, linking 中国 (China) with 地中海 (the Mediterranean) and beyond. It played a crucial role in the development of civilizations by promoting trade in various commodities, including spices, precious metals, and textiles, while also enabling cultural exchanges between diverse peoples.