“下学期” refers to the second semester of the academic year in Chinese educational systems. It typically follows the first semester, known as “上学期,” and usually begins in late February or early March, depending on the school calendar. This period is crucial for students as it often includes final exams and assessments that determine their overall performance for the year. During “下学期,” students continue their studies in various subjects, including 数学 (mathematics), 语文 (Chinese language), and 英语 (English). Schools may also organize activities such as sports events and cultural festivals, providing students with opportunities to engage socially and develop skills outside the classroom.