"一带一路" (Belt and Road Initiative) is a global development strategy initiated by the Chinese government in 2013. It aims to enhance regional connectivity and economic cooperation by building infrastructure and fostering trade across Asia, Europe, and Africa. The initiative focuses on creating a modern Silk Road through investments in roads, railways, ports, and other projects. The initiative consists of two main components: the Silk Road Economic Belt, which connects China to Europe through Central Asia, and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which links China to Southeast Asia, South Asia, and beyond via sea routes. This strategy seeks to promote economic growth and cultural exchange among participating countries.