シャーフィイー (Shafi'i) is one of the four main schools of Islamic jurisprudence, known as マズハブ (madhhab). Founded by the Islamic scholar アルシャーフィイー (Al-Shafi'i) in the 9th century, it emphasizes the importance of both the クルアーン (Qur'an) and the スンナ (Sunnah) in deriving legal rulings. The Shafi'i school is particularly influential in regions such as インドネシア (Indonesia) and エジプト (Egypt). It is characterized by its systematic approach to legal reasoning and its reliance on consensus among scholars. This school plays a significant role in shaping the practices and beliefs of many Muslims around the world.