ید (Memory) refers to the mental capacity to store, retain, and recall information and experiences. It plays a crucial role in learning, decision-making, and personal identity. Memory can be categorized into different types, such as short-term and long-term memory, each serving distinct functions in processing information. The process of memory involves encoding, storage, and retrieval. Encoding transforms sensory input into a format that can be stored, while storage maintains this information over time. Retrieval allows individuals to access stored memories when needed, influencing how we interact with the world and remember past events.