گلستان, or "Golestan," is a historical region in northeastern Iran, known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. It is home to the Golestan National Park, which features diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes, including forests, mountains, and rivers. The region's capital is Gorgan, a city with a long history and various archaeological sites. The name "Golestan" translates to "Rose Garden" in Persian, reflecting the area's lush flora. The region is also famous for its traditional crafts, such as carpet weaving and pottery. Additionally, Golestan has a significant place in Persian literature, being associated with the works of the renowned poet Saadi.