پندار (Thought) refers to the mental process of considering, reasoning, or reflecting on ideas and concepts. It involves the manipulation of information in the mind, allowing individuals to form beliefs, make decisions, and solve problems. Thoughts can be influenced by emotions, experiences, and external stimuli, shaping how we perceive the world around us. In psychology, cognition encompasses various aspects of thought, including memory, perception, and judgment. Different theories, such as cognitive psychology, explore how thoughts affect behavior and mental health. Understanding thought processes is essential for improving critical thinking skills and enhancing overall well-being.