ولکنسکی (Volkonsky) is a surname of Russian origin, often associated with notable figures in Russian history and literature. One prominent individual is Prince Sergei Volkonsky, a key figure in the Decembrist movement, which sought to reform the Russian government in the early 19th century. The name is also linked to various cultural references, including literature and art. The Volkonsky family has contributed to Russian culture through their involvement in politics, military, and the arts, leaving a lasting legacy in the country's history.