ناول is a term used in Arabic literature that refers to a specific genre of storytelling, often characterized by its focus on narrative and character development. It encompasses various forms, including novels and short stories, and is known for its ability to explore complex themes and human experiences. In the context of Arabic literature, ناول has gained popularity since the 19th century, with authors like Naguib Mahfouz contributing significantly to its evolution. This genre allows writers to express cultural, social, and political issues, making it a vital part of contemporary literary discourse in the Arab world.