Homonym: مد (Extension)
مد is a term in Arabic that refers to the elongation of a vowel sound in pronunciation. It is an essential aspect of Arabic phonetics, where certain letters, known as حروف المد, can extend the sound of a vowel. This elongation can change the meaning of words, making it crucial for proper communication in the Arabic language.
In Arabic script, مد is represented by specific symbols that indicate how long the vowel should be held. There are three primary types of مد: مد طبيعي, مد لازم, and مد عارض. Each type has its own rules and applications, contributing to the richness and complexity of Arabic pronunciation.