"ماحول" refers to the environment surrounding us, including natural elements like air, water, and land, as well as human-made structures. It encompasses everything from ecosystems to urban areas, influencing our daily lives and well-being. The study of the environment, or علم البيئة, focuses on the interactions between living organisms and their surroundings. Understanding the environment is crucial for addressing issues like تغير المناخ and pollution, which can have significant impacts on both nature and human health.