فقہ
فقہ is an Arabic term that refers to Islamic jurisprudence, which is the study and interpretation of Islamic law. It encompasses the principles and rules derived from the Qur'an and the Hadith, guiding Muslims in their daily lives and religious practices. Scholars of فقہ analyze these texts to provide legal opinions and rulings on various issues, ensuring that the laws align with Islamic teachings.
The field of فقہ is divided into different schools of thought, such as Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali. Each school has its own methodologies and interpretations, leading to diverse legal opinions within the Islamic community. This diversity allows for a rich dialogue on how to apply Islamic principles in various cultural and social contexts.