عود, pronounced "oud," is a traditional stringed musical instrument commonly used in Middle Eastern music. It has a pear-shaped body and typically features eleven strings, which are played with a plectrum. The instrument is known for its rich, warm sound and is often used in solo performances and ensembles. The عود has a long history, dating back over a thousand years, and is considered a precursor to the modern guitar. It is an essential part of the cultural heritage in many countries, including Egypt, Turkey, and Iraq, where it plays a significant role in folk and classical music traditions.