صحابہ refers to the companions of Prophet Muhammad, who lived during the 7th century in the Arabian Peninsula. They played a crucial role in the early spread of Islam and supported the Prophet in his mission. The صحابہ are revered for their dedication, sacrifices, and contributions to the establishment of the Muslim community. The term encompasses a diverse group of individuals, including men and women from various tribes and backgrounds. Notable صحابہ include Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali, who later became the first four caliphs. Their teachings and actions continue to influence Islamic thought and practice today.