روسکوسموس is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation. It oversees various aspects of space exploration, including satellite launches, human spaceflight, and international collaborations in space research. Founded in 1992, روسکوسموس has evolved from the Soviet space program, which achieved significant milestones like the launch of Sputnik, the first artificial satellite, and the first human in space, Yuri Gagarin. Today, it continues to play a crucial role in global space activities, partnering with organizations like NASA and contributing to projects such as the International Space Station.