Dresden is the capital city of the state of Saxony in Germany. It is located on the banks of the Elbe River and is known for its rich history and stunning architecture. The city was heavily bombed during World War II, leading to significant destruction, but many historical buildings have since been restored. Dresden is famous for its cultural landmarks, including the Zwinger Palace, the Dresden Frauenkirche, and the Semper Opera House. The city also hosts numerous museums and galleries, making it a center for art and history in Germany.