خشکی (Drought) is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to water shortages. It can significantly impact agriculture, as crops require sufficient water to grow. Droughts can also affect drinking water supplies and ecosystems, causing stress to plants and animals. The causes of drought can vary, including natural climate patterns and human activities such as deforestation and overuse of water resources. Regions like آفریقا and آسیا are often more vulnerable to drought due to their reliance on rain-fed agriculture. Effective management and conservation strategies are essential to mitigate the effects of drought.