خراسان is a historical region located in northeastern Iran, which has played a significant role in Persian history and culture. The name "خراسان" translates to "the land of the rising sun," reflecting its eastern position. This area has been known for its rich cultural heritage, including literature, art, and architecture, and has been home to many famous scholars and poets, such as عطار and فردوسی. Today, خراسان is divided into several provinces, including خراسان رضوی, خراسان شمالی, and خراسان جنوبی. The region is characterized by its diverse landscapes, ranging from mountains to deserts, and is known for its agricultural products, particularly saffron and fruits. Its historical significance continues to attract tourists and researchers interested in Persian history.