خالصتانی is a political movement that seeks to create an independent state for the Sikh people, known as Khalistan, in the Punjab region of India. The movement emerged in the 1980s, driven by a desire for greater autonomy and recognition of Sikh rights. Supporters of خالصتانی advocate for the establishment of Khalistan based on historical, cultural, and religious grounds. The movement has faced significant opposition from the Indian government, leading to tensions and conflicts, particularly during the Sikh Insurgency in the late 20th century.