حقوق خصوصی refers to the branch of law that governs relationships between individuals and private entities. It encompasses various legal areas, including contracts, property, family law, and torts. The primary focus is on protecting individual rights and resolving disputes that arise in private matters. This area of law is essential for ensuring fairness and justice in personal interactions. For instance, contracts outline the agreements made between parties, while family law addresses issues like marriage and divorce. Overall, حقوق خصوصی plays a crucial role in maintaining order and protecting personal interests in society.