"حقوق" refers to the concept of rights, which are entitlements or freedoms that individuals possess in a society. These rights can be legal, moral, or social, and they ensure that people are treated fairly and justly. Examples include حقوق الإنسان (human rights), which protect individuals from discrimination and abuse. In many countries, rights are enshrined in laws and constitutions, providing a framework for justice and equality. الحقوق المدنية (civil rights) focus on the protection of individuals' freedoms, while الحقوق الاقتصادية (economic rights) ensure access to basic needs like food, shelter, and work.