برنو is the second-largest city in the Czech Republic, located in the southeastern part of the country. It serves as the capital of the South Moravian Region and is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant educational institutions, including Masaryk University. The city is also a major center for trade and industry. The architecture of برنو features a mix of styles, from Gothic to modernist, with notable landmarks such as the Špilberk Castle and the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul. The city hosts various cultural events and festivals, making it a lively destination for both locals and tourists.