"بحری راستوں" (maritime routes) refer to the paths taken by ships and vessels across oceans and seas for trade and transportation. These routes are crucial for global commerce, connecting different countries and facilitating the movement of goods, resources, and people. Major maritime routes often follow established shipping lanes that are safe and efficient. These routes are influenced by various factors, including weather conditions, geographical features, and international regulations. Key maritime routes include the Suez Canal and the Panama Canal, which significantly shorten travel distances between major trade regions. Understanding these routes is essential for maritime navigation and economic activities.