افسانه (Myth) refers to traditional stories that explain natural phenomena, cultural practices, or historical events. These narratives often involve gods, heroes, and supernatural beings, serving to convey moral lessons or cultural values. Myths are found in various cultures around the world, each reflecting the beliefs and traditions of its people. Myths can also help to establish a sense of identity and community among individuals. They often address fundamental questions about existence, creation, and the human experience. Examples of well-known myths include the Greek myths of Zeus and Hercules, as well as the Norse tales of Odin and Thor.