اصفهان is a city in central Iran, known for its rich history and stunning architecture. It was once the capital of the Safavid dynasty and is famous for its beautiful mosques, bridges, and palaces. The city is often referred to as "half of the world" due to its cultural significance and artistic heritage. The Naqsh-e Jahan Square, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the largest city squares in the world and features remarkable structures like the Shah Mosque and the Ali Qapu Palace. Additionally, Isfahan is renowned for its traditional handicrafts, including Persian carpets and miniature paintings, attracting visitors from around the globe.