اسلام آباد is the capital city of Pakistan, located in the northern part of the country. It was established in the 1960s to replace Karachi as the capital. The city is known for its modern architecture, green spaces, and organized layout, making it one of the most planned cities in Pakistan. The city is home to several important landmarks, including the Faisal Mosque, which is one of the largest mosques in the world. Additionally, اسلام آباد hosts various government buildings, foreign embassies, and educational institutions, contributing to its status as a political and cultural center in Pakistan.