ادوارد مانه (Édouard Manet) was a French painter born on January 23, 1832, and is often regarded as a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. His works challenged traditional artistic conventions and often featured modern subjects, which sparked controversy in the art world. Notable paintings include Olympia and Luncheon on the Grass, both of which showcased his innovative approach to composition and color. Manet's style was characterized by loose brushwork and a focus on light, which influenced many artists who followed him. He was associated with the Impressionist movement, although he never fully embraced its techniques. Manet passed away on April 30, 1883, leaving a lasting legacy in the art community.