آلفرد نوبل (Alfred Nobel) was a Swedish inventor, engineer, and industrialist best known for inventing dynamite. He was born on October 21, 1833, and held 355 different patents throughout his life. In his will, he established the Nobel Prize to honor individuals who have made significant contributions to humanity in various fields. The Nobel Prize is awarded annually in categories such as Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Peace. The prizes are presented on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. The Nobel Prize has become one of the most prestigious awards globally, recognizing outstanding achievements that benefit society.