آثار (Artifacts) are objects made or used by humans, often discovered during archaeological excavations. They provide valuable insights into past cultures, societies, and daily life. Common examples include tools, pottery, jewelry, and artwork. Each artifact tells a story about the people who created and used it, reflecting their beliefs, technologies, and social structures. The study of آثار is essential for understanding human history. Archaeologists analyze these items to reconstruct historical events and cultural practices. By examining artifacts, researchers can learn about ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians or Greeks, and how they influenced modern society.