Фаду is a traditional music genre from Portugal, characterized by its expressive and melancholic style. It often features themes of longing, love, and nostalgia, reflecting the Portuguese concept of saudade. Fadu is typically performed by a singer accompanied by a guitar, usually a Portuguese guitar and a classical guitar. The genre has deep roots in Lisbon and is often performed in intimate settings, such as taverns or small venues. Fadu has gained international recognition and was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2011, highlighting its cultural significance and the importance of preserving this unique musical tradition.