"Просветители" (enlighteners) refers to a group of thinkers and writers in the 18th century who promoted reason, science, and intellectual exchange. They aimed to challenge traditional authority and encourage critical thinking, emphasizing the importance of education and knowledge. Key figures included Voltaire, Rousseau, and Diderot, who contributed to the development of modern philosophy and social thought. The movement laid the groundwork for significant societal changes, including the French Revolution and the rise of democratic ideals. By advocating for individual rights and freedoms, просветители influenced various fields, such as politics, ethics, and education, shaping the modern world.