"Пластикові" refers to materials made from synthetic substances, commonly known as plastics. These materials are versatile and can be molded into various shapes, making them useful in countless applications, from packaging to construction. Plastics are lightweight, durable, and resistant to moisture, which contributes to their widespread use in everyday items. The production of plastic involves the polymerization of monomers, which are small molecules that bond together to form long chains. Common types of plastics include поліетилен, поліпропілен, and полістирол. While plastics offer many benefits, their environmental impact, particularly in terms of waste and pollution, has led to increased efforts in recycling and developing biodegradable alternatives.