The term "маратхи" refers to the Marathi language, which is primarily spoken in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is an Indo-Aryan language and serves as the official language of the state. Marathi has a rich literary history and is known for its diverse dialects and cultural expressions. In addition to being a language, "маратхи" also describes the people who speak Marathi, known as Marathis. They have a distinct cultural identity, with traditions in music, dance, and cuisine. The Marathi community plays a significant role in the social and political landscape of Maharashtra.