"Каталонские" refers to anything related to Каталония, a region in northeastern Испания. This area is known for its distinct culture, language, and history. The primary language spoken is каталонский, which is different from испанский. Catalonia has a rich tradition in art, architecture, and cuisine, making it a unique part of Spain. The region has a strong sense of identity and has sought greater autonomy from the Spanish government. This desire for independence has led to political movements and discussions about self-determination. Catalonia's capital, Барселона, is famous for its stunning architecture, including works by Антонио Гауди.