"Испанская" refers to anything related to Испания, a country in southwestern Europe known for its rich culture, history, and diverse landscapes. The term can describe the Spanish language, which is spoken by millions worldwide, as well as Spanish cuisine, music, and traditions. In the context of art and architecture, "испанская" often highlights the unique styles found in испанская архитектура, such as готи́ка and модернизм. Additionally, it encompasses famous figures like Пабло Пикассо and Сальвадор Дали, who have significantly influenced the global art scene.