"Шовковим шляхом" (Silk Road) was an ancient trade route that connected the East and West, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas. It was named for the lucrative silk trade that was carried out along its paths, which linked China with Europe and other regions. The route included both overland and maritime paths, allowing merchants to transport various products, including spices, textiles, and precious metals. The Silk Road played a significant role in the development of the civilizations it connected, promoting cultural interactions and economic growth. It also contributed to the spread of technologies, religions, and philosophies, influencing societies from Asia to Africa and Europe.