"Уряд Тимчасовий" (Temporary Government) refers to the provisional government established in Ukraine during the 1917 revolution. It was formed after the abdication of Tsar Ніколай II and aimed to create a democratic framework for the country. The government sought to address issues such as land reform, workers' rights, and national self-determination. The Temporary Government faced significant challenges, including opposition from більшовики and other political factions. It struggled to maintain control and implement reforms, leading to widespread dissatisfaction. Ultimately, its inability to address pressing social and economic issues contributed to its downfall and the rise of the більшовики in late 1917.